![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.dxfluidics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-4.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe1 \u4f20\u7edf\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EV\uff09\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751fEV\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5207\u5411\u6d41\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08TFF\uff09\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6392\u963b\u8272\u8c31\uff08SEC\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u7a7f\u5b54\u7b49\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5236\u5242\u914d\u5236\u3002\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u4ece\u5de6\u5230\u53f3\uff09\u53ef\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e2d\u63d0\u9ad8\u8be5\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8EV\u4ea7\u54c1\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3001\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u73af\u8282\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2. \u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5728 EVs \u5236\u9020\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1) \u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\uff1a\u9ad8\u6548 EVs \u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8f7d\u4f53<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4f20\u7edf EVs \u751f\u4ea7\u4f9d\u8d56 T \u578b\u74f6\u3001 spinner flask \u7b49\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u8425\u517b\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e PDMS \u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u901a\u9053\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff08\u5982 200\u03bcm\u00d75\u03bcm PDMS \u5fae\u901a\u9053\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6 3D \u57f9\u517b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u6301\u7eed\u704c\u6ce8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7 pH\u3001\u6c27\u5206\u538b\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347 EV \u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728 0.5-5 dyn\/cm\u00b2 \u7684\u6e29\u548c\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7259\u9ad3\u6765\u6e90\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u7684 EV \u4ea7\u91cf\u53ef\u63d0\u5347 24 \u500d\uff0c\u800c PDMS \u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u6d88\u8017 30% \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.dxfluidics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-4.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe2 \u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EV\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff08A\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u548c\u8bd5\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u8c03\u8282\u57f9\u517b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6c27\u548cpH\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u63a7\u526a\u5207\u529b\u65bd\u52a0\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u523a\u6fc0\uff1b\uff08D\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u819c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff1b\uff08E\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u704c\u6ce8\u57f9\u517b\u3001\u6e05\u9664\u5e9f\u7269\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u65b0\u9c9c\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u57f9\u517b\u6d3b\u529b\uff1b\uff08F\uff09\u901a\u8fc73D\u57f9\u517b\u91cd\u73b0\u4f53\u5185\u5fae\u751f\u7406\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u80de\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u53ef\u6574\u5408\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u7c7b\u4f53\u5185\u5fae\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c3D \u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u82af\u7247\u901a\u8fc7\u5f62\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u7403\u4f53\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7f3a\u6c27\u8bf1\u5bfc\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a EVs \u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMEMS \u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u6253\u9020\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u652f\u67b6\uff0c\u80fd\u4e3a\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9644\u7740\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c EVs \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2) \u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7eaf\u5316\uff1a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u5347 EVs \u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0e\u56de\u6536\u7387<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
EVs \u7eaf\u5316\u662f\u5236\u9020\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u79bb\u5fc3\u3001\u8fc7\u6ee4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4f4e\u3001\u635f\u5931\u5927\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u5408 MEMS \u52a0\u5de5\u7684\u5fae\u6ee4\u819c\u3001\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u6a21\u5177\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u673a\u5236\u534f\u540c\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u79bb\u6548\u7387\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5229\u7528 600nm \u548c 20nm \u53cc\u5b54\u5f84 PDMS \u8fc7\u6ee4\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u9ad8\u6548\u53bb\u9664\u7ec6\u80de\u788e\u7247\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u7b49\u6742\u8d28\uff1b\u514d\u75ab\u60ef\u6027\u5206\u9009\u6280\u672f\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u9970 CD9\u3001CD63 \u6297\u4f53\u7684\u5fae\u67f1\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6355\u83b7\u76ee\u6807 EVs\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe 90% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\uff0cExoTFF \u7b49\u6df7\u5408\u7eaf\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\u6574\u5408\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u5207\u5411\u6d41\u8fc7\u6ee4\uff08TFF\uff09\uff0c\u5904\u7406 500mL \u6837\u54c1\u4ec5\u9700 45 \u5206\u949f\uff0cEV \u56de\u6536\u7387\u8d85 80%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53bb\u9664 99% \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6742\u86cb\u767d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4eb2\u548c\u6355\u83b7\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u919b\u57fa\u5316\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u5316\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 EVs \u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0e\u6e29\u548c\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9 EV \u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.dxfluidics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-4.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe3 \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EV\uff09\u7eaf\u5316\uff08A\uff09Exodus\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Chen\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u65bd\u666e\u6797\u683c\u00b7\u81ea\u7136\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u8d1f\u60ef\u6027\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Kwon\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2025\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u514d\u75ab\u78c1\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Yu\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u7231\u601d\u552f\u5c14\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1b\uff08D\uff09\u5916\u6ccc\u4f53\u5706\u76d8\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Woo\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2017\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\uff08E\uff09\u514d\u75ab\u6355\u83b7\u7eaf\u5316\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Gwak\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3) \u7cbe\u51c6\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a EVs \u6cbb\u7597\u9776\u5411\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.dxfluidics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-4.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe4 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EV\uff09\u52a0\u8f7d\uff1a\uff08A\uff09\u7ec6\u80de\u7eb3\u7c73\u7a7f\u5b54\uff08CNP\uff09\u751f\u7269\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Yang\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u65bd\u666e\u6797\u683c\u00b7\u81ea\u7136\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u8d85\u58f0\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Liu\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u526a\u5207\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\u7eb3\u7c73\u7a7f\u5b54\uff08ENP\uff09\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Hao\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2021\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7ecf\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u5a01\u5229\u7236\u5b50\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8bb8\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
EVs \u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u7684 cargo \u88c5\u8f7d\u548c\u9776\u5411\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u64cd\u63a7\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u88c5\u8f7d\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u4fee\u9970\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7535\u7a7f\u5b54\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528 30,000 \u4e2a\u7eb3\u7c73\u901a\u9053\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 mRNA\u3001\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u7b49 cargo \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u88c5\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d DNA \u8d28\u7c92\u7684 mRNA \u88c5\u8f7d\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347 1000 \u500d\uff0c\u6bcf\u9897 EV \u53ef\u643a\u5e26 2-10 \u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574 mRNA \u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u8102\u8d28\u63d2\u5165\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u901f\u6df7\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0 PEG \u5316\u8102\u8d28\u4e0e EV \u819c\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3 2 \u5206\u949f\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347 EVs \u7684\u4f53\u5185\u5faa\u73af\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u70b9\u51fb\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5149\u63a7\u91ca\u653e\u6280\u672f\u5219\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u80bf\u7624\u6297\u539f\u80bd\u3001\u9776\u5411\u914d\u4f53\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u5076\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u5c06 gp-100\u3001MART-1 \u7b49\u6297\u539f\u80bd\u4fee\u9970\u4e8e EV \u8868\u9762\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u9970\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u4fee\u9970\u3001PEG \u4fee\u9970\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u4e00\u8109\u76f8\u627f\uff0c\u4e3a EVs \u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.dxfluidics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u56fe\u72475-2.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe5 \u901a\u8fc7\uff08A\uff09\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u8102\u8d28\u63d2\u5165\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EV\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u7ecfElsevier\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Geng\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2024\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u53ef\u5207\u5272\u8fde\u63a5\u4f53\u5728\u82af\u7247\u4e0a\u4e0e\u78c1\u6027\u6355\u83b7\u73e0\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7ecf\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Zhao\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2019\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4) \u5b9e\u65f6\u8d28\u63a7\uff1a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u4fdd\u969c EVs \u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6cbb\u7597\u6027 EVs \u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8f6c\u5316\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u51ed\u501f\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 EVs \u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u6269\u6563 sizing \u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210 EVs \u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0850-200nm\uff09\u3001\u6d53\u5ea6\u53ca CD63 \u7b49\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4ec5\u9700 5\u03bcL\uff1b\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5149 ELISA \u82af\u7247\u5219\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u4e0a\u6e05\u4e2d\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b CD9\u3001EGFR \u7b49\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e0b\u9650\u4f4e\u81f3 8.7\u00d710\u2077 EVs\/mL\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u809d\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u3001\u80be\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u4f53\u5185\u5fae\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30 EVs \u7684\u9776\u5411\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5982 MSC \u6765\u6e90 EVs \u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f CD31\u207a\u5185\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u6570\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8840\u7ba1\u518d\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u8fd8\u53ef\u76d1\u6d4b EVs \u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6444\u53d6\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u9776\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6709\u6548\u91ca\u653e cargo\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.dxfluidics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u56fe\u72476-1.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe6 \u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EVs\uff09\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\uff08APAP\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Riahi\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u7f72\u540d4.0\u56fd\u9645\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u591a\u5206\u6790\u7269pH\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ecfAIP\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Mousavi Shaegh\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u652f\u6491\uff1a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7 EVs \u5236\u9020\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1) PDMS \u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
PDMS\uff08\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6613\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e EVs \u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7eaf\u5316\u548c\u88c5\u8f7d\u82af\u7247\u3002PDMS \u5fae\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4f9d\u8d56\u5149\u523b\u4e0e\u6a21\u5851\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u6a21\u5177\uff08\u5982 SU8 \u5149\u523b\u80f6\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf PDMS \u6d47\u7b51\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u901a\u9053\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9488\u5bf9 EVs \u5236\u9020\u9700\u6c42\uff0cPDMS \u82af\u7247\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\uff08\u5982\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u3001PEG \u4fee\u9970\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11 EVs \u5438\u9644\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u88c5\u8f7d\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.dxfluidics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u56fe\u72477-1.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe7 \u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EVs\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u548c\u751f\u5316\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff08QC\uff09\uff08A\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6269\u6563 sizing\uff08fluoMDS\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0EV\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u8c31\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ecfJohn Wiley and Sons\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Paganini\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u91cdEV\u86cb\u767d\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u514d\u75ab\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4e3aCD81\u3001CD24\u548cEpCAM\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fae\u5b54\u7684\u8367\u5149\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Zhang\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff09\u3002\uff08D\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HIV\u3001MLV\u3001HBV\u548cAAV\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6570\u5b57\u5206\u6790\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0PCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u884d\u751f\u7684GAPDH\u548cEWS-FLI1 Type 1\u7684EV mRNA\uff1b\u9ed1\u767d\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\uff09-\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u5939\u5fc3\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Zhou\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u5fae\u5b54\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aEV\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u7684\u6613\u4f4d\u9891\u7387\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Chazot-Franguiadakis\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.dxfluidics.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/\u56fe\u72478-1.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe8 \u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EVs\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u5f81\uff1a\uff08A\uff09\u5229\u7528\u82af\u7247\u5668\u5b98\u75be\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u529b\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u57fa\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\uff08MSC\uff09\u6765\u6e90\u7684EVs\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cMSC\u6765\u6e90\u7684EVs\u7684\u6297\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u574f\u6b7b\u56e0\u5b50-\u03b1\uff08TNF-\u03b1\uff09\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7ecfSpringer Nature\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Saglam-Metiner\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2024\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u6574\u5408\u80be\u810f\u548c\u809d\u810f\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u7684EVs\u5faa\u73af\u4e0e\u79ef\u7d2f\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\uff1bMSC\u6765\u6e90\u7684EVs\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5728\u53d7\u635f\u80be\u810f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u7f72\u540d\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08CC BY\uff09\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Nguyen\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2) MEMS \u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
MEMS\uff08\u5fae\u673a\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u523b\u3001\u523b\u8680\u3001\u9540\u819c\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u66dd\u5149\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u6848\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u5fae\u6ee4\u819c\u3001\u5fae\u67f1\u9635\u5217\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b\u6df1\u7845\u523b\u8680\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u6253\u9020\u9ad8 aspect ratio \u7684\u5fae\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6d41\u4f53\u64cd\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u5149\u523b\u5219\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3 EVs \u5206\u9009\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f EVs \u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3) \u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u6280\u672f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u919b\u57fa\u5316\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u5316\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u4fee\u9970\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u56fa\u5b9a\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6297\u4f53\u3001\u914d\u4f53\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 EVs \u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6355\u83b7\u3001 cargo \u88c5\u8f7d\u6216\u9776\u5411\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u919b\u57fa\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8f7d\u73bb\u7247\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e EVs \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u5219\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u8102\u8d28\u4f53\u4e0e EV \u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u4fee\u9970\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u884c\u4e1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1) \u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u9762\u4e34\u901a\u9053\u5835\u585e\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u5316 PDMS \u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u5355\u82af\u7247 throughput \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 1-2 L\/h\uff1b\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u7ebf\u706d\u83cc\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5982 UV-C \u7167\u5c04\u3001\u8d85\u4e34\u754c CO\u2082\u706d\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u4f18\u5316\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u9c7c\u9aa8\u578b\u3001\u4eba\u5b57\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u86cb\u767d\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u5835\u585e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cExodus T-2800 \u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u819c\u7eb3\u7c73\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u8d85\u58f0\u632f\u8361\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 10L MSC \u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684 EVs \u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8fbe 10\u2078 particles\/\u03bcg \u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2) \u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u524d EVs \u5236\u9020\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027 PDMS \u82af\u7247\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u5236\u5b9a EVs \u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0850-150nm\uff09\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff08\u7c92\u5b50 \/ \u86cb\u767d\u6bd4\u226510\u00b9\u2070\uff09\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u6574\u5408 AI \u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6279\u95f4\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMEMS \u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u4e0e EVs \u5236\u9020\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1) AI \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5236\u9020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
AI \u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0 EVs \u5236\u9020\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\u3001\u6d41\u901f\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b EV \u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAI \u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u6790 EVs \u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7eaf\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2) \u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316 EVs \u5236\u9020\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u82af\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9a\u5236\u5316 EVs\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u7597\u6548\u9884\u6d4b\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0 EVs \u7684\u6309\u9700\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e0e\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u75be\u75c5\u7c7b\u578b\u4f18\u5316 cargo \u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e\u9776\u5411\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u80bf\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316 EVs \u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u88c5\u8f7d\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6cbb\u7597\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3) \u591a\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u30013D \u6253\u5370\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4f53\u5316 EVs \u5236\u9020\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCRISPR-Cas9 \u4fee\u9970\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u751f\u4ea7 EVs\uff0c3D \u6253\u5370\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u7528\u4e8e\u7597\u6548\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210 \u201c\u751f\u4ea7 – \u4fee\u9970 – \u8d28\u63a7 – \u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d \u7684\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u52a0\u901f EVs \u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u51ed\u501f\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u64cd\u63a7\u3001\u9ad8\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6027 EVs \u5236\u9020\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u6491\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7ed3\u5408 PDMS \u52a0\u5de5\u3001MEMS \u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5149\u523b\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 EVs \u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7eaf\u5316\u3001\u88c5\u8f7d\u4fee\u9970\u4e0e\u8d28\u63a7\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b49\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740 AI \u6574\u5408\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684 EVs \u5236\u9020\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8 EVs \u7597\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d70\u5411\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u6cbb\u7597\u6027 EVs \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jev2.70132<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6cbb\u7597\u6027 EVs \u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u74f6\u9888 \u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-information"],"yoast_head":"\n
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href=\"https:\/\/www.dxfluidics.com\/en\/technical-support\/information\/5434\/\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6cbb\u7597\u6027-evs-\u5236\u9020\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\u5236\u9020\uff1a\u8fdb\u5c55\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf - \u9876\u65ed\u5fae\u63a7\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u6cbb\u7597\u6027\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EVs\uff09\u5236\u9020\u4ea7\u91cf\u4f4e\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7eaf\u5316\u3001\u88c5\u8f7d\u4fee\u9970\u4e0e\u8d28\u63a7\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408 PDMS\/MEMS 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4) \u5b9e\u65f6\u8d28\u63a7\uff1a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u4fdd\u969c EVs \u8d28\u91cf\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
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\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6d3b\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u809d\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u3001\u80be\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u6a21\u62df\u4f53\u5185\u5fae\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30 EVs \u7684\u9776\u5411\u5206\u5e03\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5982 MSC \u6765\u6e90 EVs \u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f CD31\u207a\u5185\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u6570\u91cf\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u8840\u7ba1\u518d\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u8fd8\u53ef\u76d1\u6d4b EVs \u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6444\u53d6\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5728\u9776\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u6709\u6548\u91ca\u653e cargo\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe6 \u751f\u4ea7\u9636\u6bb5\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EVs\uff09\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u3002\uff08A\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e59\u9170\u6c28\u57fa\u915a\uff08APAP\uff09\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u809d\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u7269\u4ee3\u8c22\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Riahi\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u7f72\u540d4.0\u56fd\u9645\u8bb8\u53ef\u534f\u8bae\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u591a\u5206\u6790\u7269pH\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7ecfAIP\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Mousavi Shaegh\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3. \u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u652f\u6491\uff1a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7 EVs \u5236\u9020\u7684\u57fa\u7840<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1) PDMS \u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
PDMS\uff08\u805a\u4e8c\u7532\u57fa\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u900f\u6c14\u6027\u548c\u6613\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e EVs \u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7eaf\u5316\u548c\u88c5\u8f7d\u82af\u7247\u3002PDMS \u5fae\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4f9d\u8d56\u5149\u523b\u4e0e\u6a21\u5851\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u523b\u80f6\u6a21\u5177\uff08\u5982 SU8 \u5149\u523b\u80f6\uff09\u5236\u4f5c\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf PDMS \u6d47\u7b51\u3001\u56fa\u5316\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u901a\u9053\u7cbe\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u9488\u5bf9 EVs \u5236\u9020\u9700\u6c42\uff0cPDMS \u82af\u7247\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\uff08\u5982\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5904\u7406\u3001PEG \u4fee\u9970\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11 EVs \u5438\u9644\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5206\u79bb\u4e0e\u88c5\u8f7d\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe7 \u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EVs\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u7269\u7406\u548c\u751f\u5316\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff08QC\uff09\uff08A\uff09\u57fa\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6269\u6563 sizing\uff08fluoMDS\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0EV\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u8c31\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7ecfJohn Wiley and Sons\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Paganini\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u91cdEV\u86cb\u767d\u751f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u514d\u75ab\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff08\u6b64\u5904\u4e3aCD81\u3001CD24\u548cEpCAM\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u68c0\u6d4b\u5fae\u5b54\u7684\u8367\u5149\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u7ecf\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Zhang\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2018\u5e74\uff09\u3002\uff08D\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u4f53\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u75c5\u6bd2\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u591a\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff08HIV\u3001MLV\u3001HBV\u548cAAV\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6570\u5b57\u5206\u6790\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0PCR\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u884d\u751f\u7684GAPDH\u548cEWS-FLI1 Type 1\u7684EV mRNA\uff1b\u9ed1\u767d\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u80de\u7cfb\uff09-\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u5939\u5fc3\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Zhou\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\uff08C\uff09\u5fae\u5b54\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aEV\u662f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b54\u7684\u6613\u4f4d\u9891\u7387\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u7ecf\u7f8e\u56fd\u5316\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb8\u53ef\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Chazot-Franguiadakis\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\u56fe8 \u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca\u6ce1\uff08EVs\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u529f\u80fd\u8868\u5f81\uff1a\uff08A\uff09\u5229\u7528\u82af\u7247\u5668\u5b98\u75be\u75c5\u6a21\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u529b\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86\u95f4\u5145\u8d28\u57fa\u8d28\u7ec6\u80de\uff08MSC\uff09\u6765\u6e90\u7684EVs\u5728\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u5316\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u6210\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cMSC\u6765\u6e90\u7684EVs\u7684\u6297\u708e\u4f5c\u7528\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u80bf\u7624\u574f\u6b7b\u56e0\u5b50-\u03b1\uff08TNF-\u03b1\uff09\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u7ecfSpringer Nature\u8bb8\u53ef\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Saglam-Metiner\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2024\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\uff08B\uff09\u6574\u5408\u80be\u810f\u548c\u809d\u810f\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u7684EVs\u5faa\u73af\u4e0e\u79ef\u7d2f\u591a\u5668\u5b98\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6a21\u578b\uff1bMSC\u6765\u6e90\u7684EVs\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5728\u53d7\u635f\u80be\u810f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u7f72\u540d\u8bb8\u53ef\uff08CC BY\uff09\u8f6c\u8f7d\u81ea\uff08Nguyen\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c2022\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2) MEMS \u52a0\u5de5\u4e0e\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
MEMS\uff08\u5fae\u673a\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u52a0\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u4e3a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u523b\u3001\u523b\u8680\u3001\u9540\u819c\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u66dd\u5149\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u6848\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u662f\u5236\u4f5c\u5fae\u6ee4\u819c\u3001\u5fae\u67f1\u9635\u5217\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1b\u6df1\u7845\u523b\u8680\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u6253\u9020\u9ad8 aspect ratio \u7684\u5fae\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u6d41\u4f53\u64cd\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u5149\u523b\u5219\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3 EVs \u5206\u9009\u7684\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u827a\u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f EVs \u5236\u9020\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3) \u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u6280\u672f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u919b\u57fa\u5316\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u5316\u4fee\u9970\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u57fa\u4fee\u9970\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u56fa\u5b9a\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6297\u4f53\u3001\u914d\u4f53\u6216\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 EVs \u7684\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u6355\u83b7\u3001 cargo \u88c5\u8f7d\u6216\u9776\u5411\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u919b\u57fa\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u8f7d\u73bb\u7247\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e EVs \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6355\u83b7\u4e0e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6c28\u57fa\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u5219\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u8102\u8d28\u4f53\u4e0e EV \u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u4fee\u9970\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a33\u5b9a\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4. \u884c\u4e1a\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1) \u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u4e0e\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u9762\u4e34\u901a\u9053\u5835\u585e\u3001\u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u65e0\u83cc\u6027\u96be\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u5e76\u884c\u5316 PDMS \u82af\u7247\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u5355\u82af\u7247 throughput \u63d0\u5347\u81f3 1-2 L\/h\uff1b\u96c6\u6210\u5728\u7ebf\u706d\u83cc\u6a21\u5757\uff08\u5982 UV-C \u7167\u5c04\u3001\u8d85\u4e34\u754c CO\u2082\u706d\u83cc\uff09\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u4f18\u5316\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u5982\u9c7c\u9aa8\u578b\u3001\u4eba\u5b57\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u86cb\u767d\u5438\u9644\u4e0e\u5835\u585e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cExodus T-2800 \u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u819c\u7eb3\u7c73\u8fc7\u6ee4\u4e0e\u8d85\u58f0\u632f\u8361\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0 10L MSC \u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u7684 EVs \u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u8fbe 10\u2078 particles\/\u03bcg \u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2) \u6280\u672f\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5f53\u524d EVs \u5236\u9020\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u884c\u4e1a\u8d8b\u52bf\u662f\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027 PDMS \u82af\u7247\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\uff1b\u5236\u5b9a EVs \u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0850-150nm\uff09\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff08\u7c92\u5b50 \/ \u86cb\u767d\u6bd4\u226510\u00b9\u2070\uff09\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u6574\u5408 AI \u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6279\u95f4\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cMEMS \u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
5. \u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\uff1a\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u4e0e EVs \u5236\u9020\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408<\/h2>\n\n\n\n1) AI \u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u5236\u9020<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
AI \u4e0e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u5c06\u5b9e\u73b0 EVs \u5236\u9020\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u526a\u5207\u5e94\u529b\u3001\u6d41\u901f\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9884\u6d4b EV \u4ea7\u91cf\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\uff1b\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u53cd\u9988\u63a7\u5236\u6a21\u5757\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAI \u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u5206\u6790 EVs \u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u5e03\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7eaf\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2) \u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u4e0e\u7cbe\u51c6\u6cbb\u7597<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u4e8e\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316 EVs \u5236\u9020\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u57f9\u517b\u82af\u7247\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9a\u5236\u5316 EVs\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u7597\u6548\u9884\u6d4b\uff1b\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5b9e\u73b0 EVs \u7684\u6309\u9700\u88c5\u8f7d\u4e0e\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u75be\u75c5\u7c7b\u578b\u4f18\u5316 cargo \u7ec4\u5408\u4e0e\u9776\u5411\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u80bf\u7624\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316 EVs \u7597\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u88c5\u8f7d\u5316\u7597\u836f\u7269\u4e0e\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6cbb\u7597\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3) \u591a\u6280\u672f\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e0e\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u30013D \u6253\u5370\u3001\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4f53\u5316 EVs \u5236\u9020\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cCRISPR-Cas9 \u4fee\u9970\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u751f\u7269\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u751f\u4ea7 EVs\uff0c3D \u6253\u5370\u7684\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u7528\u4e8e\u7597\u6548\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210 \u201c\u751f\u4ea7 – \u4fee\u9970 – \u8d28\u63a7 – \u9a8c\u8bc1\u201d \u7684\u95ed\u73af\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u52a0\u901f EVs \u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8f6c\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u51ed\u501f\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u64cd\u63a7\u3001\u9ad8\u96c6\u6210\u5ea6\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6cbb\u7597\u6027 EVs \u5236\u9020\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u652f\u6491\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7ed3\u5408 PDMS \u52a0\u5de5\u3001MEMS \u52a0\u5de5\u3001\u5149\u523b\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 EVs \u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u7eaf\u5316\u3001\u88c5\u8f7d\u4fee\u9970\u4e0e\u8d28\u63a7\u7684\u5168\u6d41\u7a0b\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u9762\u4e34\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7b49\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740 AI \u6574\u5408\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u5236\u9020\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u8d4b\u80fd\u7684 EVs \u5236\u9020\u5c06\u9010\u6b65\u7a81\u7834\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8 EVs \u7597\u6cd5\u4ece\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8d70\u5411\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\uff0c\u4e3a\u7cbe\u51c6\u533b\u7597\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u82af\u7247\u4e0e\u5668\u5b98\u82af\u7247\u3001\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u6cbb\u7597\u6027 EVs \u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u5f15\u9886\u751f\u7269\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u65b0\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1ahttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jev2.70132<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u6cbb\u7597\u6027 EVs \u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u74f6\u9888 \u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u56ca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-information"],"yoast_head":"\n